InterNACHI® Certified Professional Inspectors · Clermont, FL

Four Corners Inspection Services — Same team. Same 5-star service.

Free lessons for homeowners & buyers

Knowledge Center

Plain-English lessons on the systems inside your home, taught by Professor Elias Walls and reviewed by the Four Corners team. Roofs, plumbing, electrical, HVAC, mold and new construction — so you know what you’re looking at before the inspection report arrives.

Professor Elias Walls, the Four Corners Knowledge Center teacher

Foundations · Lesson 2

Under and Through the Slab

Lesson 2 of the Foundations series. What goes under and through a Central Florida slab: pad prep and compaction, termite protection (soil or wood), the vapor retarder, plumbing penetrations, curing, and how fast block walls go up.

14 min read

Foundations · Lesson 1

The Slab Under Your Feet

Lesson 1 of the Foundations series. How a Central Florida slab is built: the sand and karst under it, monolithic vs. stem wall, footers, steel, inspections, and pour day.

12 min read

Plumbing · Lesson 6

When There Is No Sewer

How does a septic system work in Central Florida? The tank, the drainfield, the 24-inch rule, pumping, and where a home inspection stops.

12 min read

Plumbing · Lesson 5

The Pipe You've Never Seen

What is your sewer line made of? Central Florida sewer laterals, roots, sandy soil, uphill pumps, and what a sewer camera inspection shows.

14 min read

Plumbing · Lesson 4

The Drain Needs to Breathe

Why does my drain gurgle? How drains, traps and vents work in Central Florida homes, and why we flag accordion drain pipe under sinks.

14 min read

Plumbing · Lesson 3

Your Water Heater's Quiet Little Helper

What is the small tank on your water heater? How expansion tanks, relief valves and anode rods work, and what we check on every water heater.

12 min read

Plumbing · Lesson 1

Where Your Water Comes From

House water supply explained: the city main, meter and shutoff, why pressure stays up, the 80 psi limit, and what well owners must test.

12 min read

Roofing · Lesson 6

Taking Care of the Roof You Have

Lesson 6 of the Roofing series, and the finale. What those black streaks really are, why pressure washing ages a roof ten years in ten minutes, the chemical-only way to clean a roof safely, the maintenance that actually buys you years, and what your roof warranty really covers.

12 min read

Roofing · Lesson 5

Repair or Replace?

Lesson 5 of the Roofing series. Repair or replace? The event-versus-condition test, Florida service life by covering type, what a replacement actually costs by material, ten reasons the roof is the most important thing on a house you are buying, and how to get every year out of the roof you have.

17 min read

Roofing · Lesson 4

Where Roofs Really Leak

Lesson 4 of the Roofing series. Roofs leak at the interruptions — pipe boots, wall flashing, valleys, skylights and chimneys — almost never in the middle. Why the ceiling stain is never where the hole is, and which Florida ceiling stains are not roof leaks at all.

11 min read

Roofing · Lesson 3

What Holds Your Roof On

Lesson 3 of the Roofing series. Florida rewrote its wind mitigation form on April 1, 2026 — nine questions instead of seven, proof required for every feature. What each question means, how Hurricane Andrew created these standards, and why one broken truss is a far bigger deal than homeowners think.

15 min read

Roofing · Lesson 2

Reading a Roof

How to read a roof: how shingle, tile, metal and flat roofs age in Florida sun, and why tile and spray-foamed attics can hide leaks.

14 min read

Roofing · Lesson 1

The Roof Clock

How roof age is counted in Florida, why it decides insurance, what the law protects after 15 years, and why no coating makes a roof younger.

12 min read

Electrical · Lesson 6

Bringing an Old House Into 2026

The finale of the Electrical series. The electrical findings that stop a sale or hold up a Florida insurance policy are rarely the age of the wire — they're what somebody added afterward. Inside the panel: double taps, doubled neutrals, neutrals and grounds sharing a bar, wrong-size conductors, missing clamps, burnt lugs, and the missing cover screws nobody thinks twice about.

13 min read

Electrical · Lesson 4

The Panel Behind the Little Grey Door

Lesson 4 of the Electrical series. How home wiring went from no protection at all, to the sacrificial fuse, to the resettable breaker — and how the post-war race to power the American home produced both the modern panel and a handful of brand names that still make an inspector go quiet. Plus what a breaker was never able to see, and the two devices invented to see it.

12 min read

Electrical · Lesson 3

The Third Hole in the Outlet

What is the third hole in an outlet for? Why the slots differ, what ground does, and why a two-slot outlet or a cheater plug is a problem.

10 min read

Electrical · Lesson 2

Knob and Tube: The Wiring That Built America

Lesson 2 of the Electrical series. Knob and tube was 1910's best wiring — hand-placed ceramic, soldered splices, open-air cooling. Professor Walls explains what it is, why the original work was genuinely good, what a century of heat, insulation, and amateur additions did to it, and why insurance carriers flinch when the 4-point finds it energized.

8 min read

Electrical · Lesson 1

The House That Was Built Before Electricity

How old homes got electricity, from knob-and-tube to the post-war ranch, and what that wiring history means if you are buying an older house.

8 min read

Mold · Lesson 4

Mold, Lesson 4: The Tour — The Four Places Mold Hides in Every Florida Home

The mold series finale. In nearly every Florida home, mold hides in the same four places — the bathroom, the kitchen cabinets, the garage air handler, and the attic. Professor Walls tours all four, teaches you to read them with an inspector's eyes, and explains how sampling and lab testing turn 'I think something's off' into verified answers on inspection day.

11 min read

Mold · Lesson 3

Mold, Lesson 3: The One Number That Controls It All

One number decides whether mold can grow: your indoor humidity. Keep it under 60% and mold can't get the water it needs. Professor Walls covers the target number, the $20 tool that reveals it, why your AC (and your older home) may struggle in Florida heat, and the modern gadgets that guard the spots you can't see.

12 min read

Mold · Lesson 2

Mold, Lesson 2: Where Moisture Hides — The Water You Can't See

Mold needs moisture — the one thing you can control. But most of the water that feeds it is invisible: humidity in the air, condensation on cold surfaces, a slow hidden drip, and the steam from a long shower with no fan. Professor Walls teaches you to find the water you can't see.

9 min read

HVAC

Filters, Airflow, and the Maintenance That Actually Matters

The series finale. The cheapest, most-ignored job in your house — changing your air filter — is also the one that saves your air conditioner from a frozen coil and a sky-high power bill. Professor Walls closes the HVAC series with the maintenance that actually matters, and a graduation.

8 min read

HVAC

Where It Lives: Placement, Safety & the Truth About Attics

Why is your AC unit where it is? Professor Walls explains how placement affects comfort, air quality, and safety — gas-unit carbon monoxide rules, the sweating-and-mold problem, and the truth about sealed spray-foam attics.

11 min read

Meet the Professor

Meet Professor Elias Walls

The teaching face of the Four Corners Knowledge Center — and the real, certified inspectors behind every lesson he presents.

3 min read

Book an Inspection Call Text us